Overview
Clubfoot is a congenital deformity where the foot is twisted inward and downward.

Causes and risk factors
Often idiopathic but may be associated with genetic or neurologic conditions.

Symptoms
Visible deformity at birth and restricted foot motion.

Diagnosis
Physical exam; imaging rarely needed.

Treatment
Serial casting (Ponseti method), bracing, and occasional surgery.

When to seek care
Early treatment in infancy is recommended.