Overview
Hemophilic arthropathy is chronic joint disease caused by recurrent bleeding into joints, leading to cartilage damage.

Symptoms
Joint swelling, pain, and reduced range of motion, commonly in knees, ankles, and elbows.

Diagnosis
Clinical history in individuals with bleeding disorders; imaging evaluates joint damage.

Treatment
Bleeding prevention with factor replacement, physical therapy, and joint‑preserving care.

When to seek care
Persistent joint pain or swelling in individuals with hemophilia should be evaluated.