Overview
ACL reconstruction restores stability by replacing the torn ligament with a graft.

Indications
Instability during pivoting, athletic demands, or combined meniscal injury.

How it is done
A tendon graft is fixed in bone tunnels within the femur and tibia.

Risks and considerations
Stiffness, graft failure, or donor site pain can occur.

Recovery timeline
Crutches for a short period and structured rehab over 6 to 9 months.

When to seek care
Worsening pain, redness, or loss of motion should be evaluated.