Overview
ACDF removes a damaged disc and fuses the cervical spine.

Indications
Neck pain or arm symptoms from cervical disc disease.

How it is done
The disc is removed and the vertebrae are fused with a graft and plate.

Risks and considerations
Swallowing difficulty, nonunion, or adjacent segment disease.

Recovery timeline
Neck brace sometimes used; recovery in 6 to 12 weeks.

When to seek care
Difficulty breathing or worsening neurologic symptoms needs urgent care.