High tibial osteotomy

Learn about High tibial osteotomy, including indications, steps, and recovery considerations.

Overview
HTO realigns the knee to offload damaged cartilage on one side.

Indications
Young, active patients with unicompartmental arthritis and malalignment.

How it is done
The tibia is cut and realigned, then fixed with a plate.

Risks and considerations
Nonunion, nerve injury, or over/under-correction.

Recovery timeline
Protected weight bearing for weeks; full recovery often 4 to 6 months.

When to seek care
Increasing pain, redness, or hardware issues require review.