Overview
Ilizarov technique gradually lengthens bone using an external frame.

Indications
Limb length discrepancy or complex deformities.

How it is done
Bone is cut and slowly distracted with a circular fixator.

Risks and considerations
Pin-site infections and prolonged treatment time.

Recovery timeline
Lengthening and consolidation can take months.

When to seek care
Pain, swelling, or pin-site problems require evaluation.