Overview
MPFL reconstruction stabilizes the kneecap after recurrent dislocations.

Indications
Repeated patellar dislocation or instability despite therapy.

How it is done
A graft is anchored between the patella and femur to restore restraint.

Risks and considerations
Overtightening can cause pain; maltracking can persist.

Recovery timeline
Brace and rehab with return to sport in 4 to 6 months.

When to seek care
Severe stiffness or repeated instability should be assessed.