Overview
Total hip replacement replaces the diseased hip joint with prosthetic components.

Indications
Severe arthritis, avascular necrosis, or fractures with disabling pain.

How it is done
The femoral head and socket are replaced with metal, ceramic, and plastic parts.

Risks and considerations
Dislocation, infection, or implant wear.

Recovery timeline
Walking begins early; major recovery in 3 to 6 months.

When to seek care
Calf pain, fever, or sudden hip pain needs urgent evaluation.