Overview
Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) aligns broken bones and stabilizes them with plates, screws, or rods.

Indications
Displaced or unstable fractures that cannot heal properly with casting alone.

Procedure overview
The fracture is surgically realigned and fixed internally.

Recovery
Weight‑bearing depends on fracture site; physical therapy supports recovery.

Risks and complications
Infection, non‑union, hardware irritation.

Alternatives
Casting or external fixation for certain fractures.