Overview
Hammer toe surgery straightens a deformed toe to reduce pain and improve shoe fit.

Indications
Painful deformity not responding to footwear changes or pads.

Procedure overview
Soft‑tissue release, tendon transfer, or joint fusion depending on rigidity.

Recovery
Protective footwear and gradual return to activity.

Risks and complications
Stiffness, recurrence, and swelling.

Alternatives
Footwear modification and splinting.