Overview
Rotator cuff repair reattaches torn tendons to the humeral head, often using arthroscopic techniques.

Indications
Symptomatic rotator cuff tears causing pain and weakness despite conservative treatment, or acute traumatic tears.

Procedure overview
Tendon edges are mobilized and anchored to bone with sutures and anchors; may be arthroscopic or open.

Recovery
Sling immobilization followed by staged physical therapy. Full recovery can take 4–6 months or longer.

Risks and complications
Re‑tear, stiffness, infection, and nerve injury.

Alternatives
Physical therapy, injections, or tendon transfer in selected cases.