Overview
Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure using small incisions and a camera to diagnose and treat shoulder problems.

Indications
Impingement, labral tears, rotator cuff tears, loose bodies, or persistent pain after conservative care.

Procedure overview
Through small portals, the surgeon repairs or removes damaged tissue, smooths bone, or tightens structures.

Recovery
Varies by procedure; physical therapy is essential for restoring motion and strength.

Risks and complications
Infection, stiffness, nerve injury, and persistent pain.

Alternatives
Non‑operative management or open surgery depending on pathology.